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Angie Frazier

I’ve been giving some though to book endings since late last night, right after I finished Cassandra Clare’s CITY OF BONES.  I blogged about it on my personal LJ, but still wanted to explore the topic of endings further. The closing chapters of a novel are just as (if not more) important than the open chapters, and in my opinion are much more difficult to write.

The beginning of a book is filled with the fresh unknown. And while it needs to engage me straight away, I also am more open to whatever unravels from page one. Who am I to judge what’s about to happen in a book in which I have not yet given a solid chance to hook me?

Reaching the closing chapters of a novel is a totally different experience. By then, I’ve come to know the characters, and I hopefully care very much about them. I’m well settled in the world inside the pages of the book, and if the book has done its job, the LAST thing I want to do is actually leave this world. For just that reason, The End is inevitably going to be heartbreaking.

The challenge of writing an ending to a book is being able to get the reader to think, “Wow, that was great!” even as they are untangling themselves from the characters and world you’ve created.

I don’t think happy endings are the only way to achieve this. Sickly sweet and perfect endings can be just as disappointing. An ending can be sad, or mixed, or downright depressing, and still be the right, satisfying ending. It has to make sense and ring true for the book, and for the characters in it.

A great example is Cindy Pon’s debut novel, SILVER PHEONIX. Without giving away any spoilers, the ending has received some mixed reviews. Some show it love, some don't. I show it love, even though yes, it was not the happily ever after ending I usually enjoy. But it was, in my view, the right ending for the book and it made sense for the characters at hand. Besides, there's a sequel coming! :-)

The same could be said for Carrie Ryan’s THE FOREST OF HANDS AND TEETH. The ending might be bleak, with a few light rays of hope to lead into next year's sequel, but would a happy ending really fit with the rest of the novel? I don't think so.

I honestly don’t know if I’ve ever read a book, set it down, and not had any qualms with the way it ended (even with my own books!). Have you? What endings have you loved, disliked, or questioned? What, for you, makes up a great ending?

Comments

( 21 comments — Comment Here! )
[info]olmue wrote:
Jul. 8th, 2009 08:20 pm (UTC)
For me an ideal ending is one where the MC overcomes the thing they've been struggling with over the course of the book. Um, yes, generally that means I like happy endings. I can think of one book where in the second book, the MC broke up with the Hot Love Interest of the first book. I was totally convinced of his rightness in the first book, and was totally convinced of his wrongness in the second, so despite my usual preference for people getting together, I was really glad the MC dumped him. (Hopefully if you've read this series you know what I'm talking about, and if you haven't, it won't spoil anything for you. But it has to do with cows.)

While I do like the main issues sewn up (the end of Harry Potter led to actual applause in my house when we read it), I do like the sense that life goes on (which means I didn't care for the 17 years later bit of HP--yes, I wanted to know what happened to them, but it was all a bit too neatly sewed up/nailed down that there was nothing left to imagine. They aren't living on in my mind--they are middle-aged and boring.)

Surprises at the end can be good or bad. I loved it in Megan Whalen Turner's The Thief, because if totally fit once I read the book over again--the ending gave me additional information and expanded my picture. I would hate the kind of surprise you were talking about, though--where some sudden revelation changes the nature of the entire book into something I can't swallow. So surprises are tricky--they probably fail more often than they succeed.
[info]deva_fagan wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 11:14 am (UTC)
I felt the same way about the HP ending. I would rather be left some leeway as a reader to envision what came next.
[info]angie_frazier wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 12:06 pm (UTC)
HP: I didn't enjoy the epilogue either, esp. learning what they all named their kids. For some reason, that always bothers me. (can anyone say, "Renesmee??" :-)
[info]olmue wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 01:34 pm (UTC)
Oh, I thought the names were all right/logical. (And I was especially pleased to see that I had made it into the Weasley family. :) One of my kids shares a name with a minor character, and I wanted to be "in the book" as well.)

I'd have rather read about them all in Rowling's encyclopedia, though.
[info]wordsrmylife wrote:
Jul. 8th, 2009 08:59 pm (UTC)
For me, the end, whether happy, sad, or ambiguous, needs to be in keeping with the rest of the book. That's why, as much as I really, truly enjoyed reading Marcus Zusack's I am the Messenger, I felt really, really let down by the end. I don't have a beef with postmodernism, but I want to have a sense much, much sooner, that that is the style of the book I am reading. When I read back through the book, I could see a few places where a signal was being sent, but it wasn't strong enough, or could too easily be misread as another sort of signal.

One ending I really enjoyed was Dairy Queen, which doesn't tie everything up neatly, but does keep with the premise (that the book is the result of a summer assignment). While lots of things are left "to be continued," enough is resolved so that the reader is satisfied, and the resolutions feel in keeping with the rest of the novel.
[info]angie_frazier wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 12:04 pm (UTC)
I am, unfortunately, one of the few who were not able to continue on reading The Book Thief. After the first 150 pages or so, I still wasn't hooked enough to go on. I've been interested in seeing if I will like I am the Messenger... But have heard all around great things about Dairy Queen!
[info]wordsrmylife wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 12:44 pm (UTC)
I resisted The Book Thief for a long time. After 9 years of working in Holocaust Studies, I didn't need another novel on the subject. But I had to read it for the Green Mountain Book Award and am glad I did. I didn't love it, it didn't knock my socks off, but it was much better than the first 30 pages led me to think it would be. In addition to admirable writing, I found myself caring about the characters and feeling like it worked out the way it needed to.
[info]olmue wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 01:36 pm (UTC)
You haven't read DQ yet? Get thee to a library and rectify this! :) One of the flat-out realest characters I've ever read.
[info]sarah_prineas wrote:
Jul. 8th, 2009 10:30 pm (UTC)
I just finished reading Tiger Moon by Antonia Michaelis. I loved the book, right up until around the last 20 pages. It's a story-within-a-story, and in bringing the two strands together, the author totally muffed it. The main reason she went wrong, I think, is that she killed off a major character. For the character himself, a Hindu, this is not a terrible thing, as he believes he will be reborn further along toward Nirvana. But for the reader who doesn't share that belief system, he's just dead, and it's a terrible let-down. The ending was sort-of a no-win situation. The told story of the book is repeatedly shown to be absolutely compelling and heroic and adventurous and wonderful, and as soon as the teller and the tale came together it came to a staggering halt. Such a bummer.

I loved the twist ending at the end of The Demon's Lexicon--and totally didn't see it coming. I thought the last scene dragged on too long--too chatty--but otherwise it was ingenious.

So what do I think makes a good ending? A sense of completion, but the possibility of more, the suggestion that the characters live on outside the pages.
[info]angie_frazier wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 12:01 pm (UTC)
I'm very excited to read The Demon's Lexicon. And yes, I love to imagine the characters living on even after I'm done reading. All the little possibilities...
[info]writerjenn wrote:
Jul. 8th, 2009 11:43 pm (UTC)
I Heart You, You Haunt Me had a terrific ending.
Need was good, too; it showed how you can leave things open enough for a sequel without having an incomplete feeling.

I don't like endings where everything is unrealistically neat, where everyone gets exactly what s/he wants, where the romances pair up everyone like Noah's Ark. But I like a sense of resolution: that some conclusion has been reached.
[info]angie_frazier wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 12:00 pm (UTC)
"...where the romances pair up everyone like Noah's Ark." LOL! I don't enjoy that either. Not entirely realistic :-)
[info]sheela_chari wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 02:02 am (UTC)
Different books do require different endings...I tend to like happy endings in middle grade novels...but I also like mystery adventures in this genre and maybe those sort of books require a nicely tied-up ending (but I might be old-fashioned in thinking that).

Wasn't it Richard Peck that said children's books need to have the promise of a life that continues on after the end with the possibility of a happy ending? I might be wrongly paraphrasing - I've searched for it online and can't find the exact quote...but I like that idea of possibilities.
[info]angie_frazier wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 11:59 am (UTC)
I think it was Richard Peck who said that, and I agree with that wholeheartedly!
[info]deva_fagan wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 10:49 am (UTC)
Fascinating discussion!

I do think good endings are very important -- a good beginning will make me keep reading a book, but a bad ending will definitely spoil my experience of an otherwise good book, like a terrible dessert at the end of a delicious dinner.

I am a sap so I do enjoy a good, well-deserved happy ending. But I don't need one to be satisfied by a book - I loved the ending of THE TIME-TRAVELER'S WIFE (it made me cry, one of only three books to do so that don't feature sad things happening to dogs). I particularly love it when the main character doesn't get exactly what she/he started the book wanting, but realizes that what they do end up with is better, even if it's bittersweet.

There's also the issue of unresolved stories, whether in a series, or not. I know some folks have been less than thrilled with the ending to THE HUNGER GAMES, but I actually quite liked it. I felt the issues I cared most about were resolved, and the other issues were left in a state that felt fair to me, given the actions and nature of the main character.

One type of ending that I encounter regularly in my favorite genre (fantasy) that I think is often mishandled is "the big magical shebang" where some giant spell goes off, or some portal opens, or some otherwise large-scale magical event occurs and everything gets resolved against a fantastical lightshow backdrop. These can be well-done (and I must admit I have one of these at the end of my second book) but a lot of the time I feel sort of like the author got too overwhelmed and just decided to throw in a bunch of FX to distract the reader from the actual plot resolution.
[info]deva_fagan wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 11:00 am (UTC)
(I have a lot more opinions about this than I first realized! I also linked here from my personal blog/lj, btw)

Two other thoughts that occured to me:

1) I am a sucker for books where the ending somehow reflects or resonates with the beginning, either physically (characters return to the same location) or thematically (the questions/issues posed in the opening paragraph) or both. So that you could hold up the first paragraph, and the last paragraph, and sort of see the entire book captured there.

2) One thing that will make me want to throw a book across the room is when a character is killed off at the end and I feel like it's only being done because the author wants to show the reader that "things are serious" (this rule applies to TV and movies too, Joss Whedon). I can understand that desire, but it generally just feels like cheating to me.
[info]olmue wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 01:37 pm (UTC)
#2: No kidding.
[info]angie_frazier wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 11:58 am (UTC)
"I particularly love it when the main character doesn't get exactly what she/he started the book wanting, but realizes that what they do end up with is better, even if it's bittersweet." YES! I love this too. This is the kind of ending I've strived to give in EVERLASTING. Although, there is "a big magical shebang" too :-) Thanks for weighing in!
[info]kathleenmaciver wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 01:35 pm (UTC)
Interesting
I love endings that make me want to start over again at the beginning of the book (or pick up the next one), but I never really thought about what it is that makes me want to do that.

But you guys have nailed it, I think. It's that sense of continuance...when the main issue is satisfied, but a greater something in their world continues on.

Now that I think about it, when a book is self-contained and everything that is mentioned in the story is wrapped up and finished by the end, it's a satisfying ending, but it's kind of like a meal that satisfies you, but you're perfectly content to stop eating.

I like a book that's like an absolutely delicious meal that's too big. So you sample everything on your plate, you reach a point where you're totally satisfied with how things worked out...yet there's a little more left, and you know it's soooo good, yet you just don't have room in your stomach to finish it. So in a book, it's a story within a story. The plot of the book and the struggle that the characters are most directly involved in is finished up happily, but the greater story isn't...and I like it when the ending shows promise of what is going to happen in that greater story.

Maybe that's why I also am a sucker for an ending that somehow reflects the beginning.

Now, to consider how to infuse my own stories with this!
[info]angie_frazier wrote:
Jul. 9th, 2009 07:12 pm (UTC)
Re: Interesting
The Greater Story. I love this thought, and have never found a way to put it into words. Thanks!
[info]thefiverandoms wrote:
Jul. 16th, 2009 01:10 pm (UTC)
Re: Interesting
I actually went out of my way to have an ending that mirrored the beginning for my next book. Here's hoping that it works out as well as it did in my mind. We'll see in November!

-Susan
( 21 comments — Comment Here! )

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